Dissertation Summary
The theme of this Research-to-Innovation was transformative emergency
preparedness education utilizing community media strategies in rural North India. The
central question was how community radio stations in India can be developed as a
resource for creating "safer communities" and utilized to educate their communities
about emergency preparedness. Using the Eastern Path of Renewal of the Integral
Research approach and the transformational topography, both developed by Ronnie
Lessem and Alexander Schieffer and based on their Integral Worlds model, the context
of the Research-to-Innovation location of the North Indian state of Uttarakhand was
described as mountainous, environmentally fragile, and populated by small farming
villages whose residents subscribe to ancestral and mythological beliefs about the
causes of disasters.
Integral Worlds, through the Eastern Path of Renewal, provides
access to the cultural and spiritual roots of these communities enabling their ancestral
wisdom to become an important resource for mitigating the impacts of disasters and
aligning educational efforts with cultural priorities. The social landscape, including
rural/urban, gender, class, caste, and economic stratifications were explored through
trans-disciplinary, trans-cultural, trans-personal, and transformative analysis.
A survey
of overall disaster management, particularly in India, and emergency preparedness as
it relates to creating "safer communities" highlights the reasons for the increase in the
number and severity of disasters to be a consequence of human interaction with the
environment. The economic and political forces in Uttarakhand in particular, leave little
room for a reversal of the trend toward environmental degradation. It is therefore
understandable that protection of the environment became the entry point for exploring
emergency preparedness by the residents of the region. The disproportionately high
amount of research funding for post-disaster research and the need for more funding
of pre-disaster emergency preparedness research was also examined.
A unique
aspect of this research was an examination of the ways in which scientific technology
and ancient traditions combine to promote social innovation. TIPSTM (Technology,
Innovation, People, Systems) is a framework for understanding how social innovation
took place through both social and scientific technology, training of program makers to
produce radio programs on emergency preparedness, the protocols they developed for
future efforts, and the innovations they made. A cooperative inquiry process brought
forth the voices of the people in the Uttarakhand communities to describe the many
discoveries of the research.
Literature in the field was examined through a
hermeneutic lens and Critical Theory was used to present emancipatory new literature
and ideas demonstrating that an examination of power relationships and imbalances
together with the global contribution of Integral Worlds opens up new possibilities for
re-imagining emergency preparedness using community radio. This has led to the
development of the foundation of a new conceptual framework called Intecritical Action
Research-to-Innovation, which combines Critical Theory with Integral Worlds to
provide a lens through which to analyze local power positions together with global
influences.
The outcomes of the research include documentation of how community
radio stations in rural India can become an integral part of an overall strategy of
emergency preparedness education. A great deal of consciousness-raising, both
collective and individual, was experienced by listeners to the radio programs as well as
among the station staff members who produced them. This increase in awareness
about the causes of disasters in the state and the significance of human influences on
the severity of disasters has resulted in concrete action by both village leadership and
individual households to mitigate the impacts of future emergencies. By using modern-
day technology in the form of radio, residents of the villages that participated in the
research are enabling their ancestral wisdom and spiritual connection to the
environment to come forth as an integral part of an overall "safer community" strategy.
Finally, the contribution of the Uttarakhand communities is becoming activated
through the evolving of relationships with relevant government officials and globalized
through the publication of training materials for community radio practitioners on
emergency preparedness. These materials have the potential to benefit community
radio stations throughout the world by providing valuable field-tested information on
utilizing community radio as a tool for education about emergency preparedness. The
relevance of this research, particularly the Intecritical Action Research-to-Innovation
Conceptual Framework, on the wider field of community and popular education is an
area for additional future study.